TMD REHABILITATION

quam semper tmd 

It is estimated that as much as 20% of the population suffers from TMD at some point in their lives. Dental and medical doctors are essential in diagnosing and establishing a treatment regimen for this pathology. Because TMD is a mechanical dysfunction, physical therapy can be of great help in most cases requiring rehabilitation.

Postural faults often contribute to TMD by resulting in cervical imbalances, tight anterior chest, upper back and shoulder musculature. Muscular trigger points in the cervical and cranial regions can refer pain into the areas associated with TMD pain. Tension and stress also play a significant role in TMD rehabilitation.

Physical therapists are trained in the anatomy and kinematics of the temporomandibular (TM) joint as well as the related structures. Postural training, cervical mobilization, therapeutic exercises, and modalities are all used–in addition to TM joint mobilization–to address and relieve TMD. Physical therapy will complement most treatment regimens instituted by dental and medical doctors.

Therapeutic Treatment Options for TMD

  • Soft-tissue mobilization
  • TM Joint Mobilization
  • Therapeutic Exercises
  • Cervical Spine Treatment
  • Stretching
  • Ultrasound
  • Electrical Stimulation
  • Posture Retraining
  • Stress/Tension Awareness
  • Behavior Modification
  • Home Program

Physical Therapy Goals Include

  • Decrease Abnormal Muscle Tone
  • Restore Normal Resting Tension/Length in Muscles of Mastication
  • Improve TMJ Biomechanics
  • Address Clenching, Bruxism Components
  • Treat Associated Cervical Dysfunction
  • Teach Self-Management Skills